Green purchasing or procurement

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Green purchasing is described as an environmentally conscious purchasing approach that lowers waste sources and encourages the recycling and reuse of acquired materials without compromising the products' performance criteria. The role of green purchasing, according to Researcher the inclusion of recycling and sourcing reduction actions in the supply chain of industry.  went on to say that green purchasing has a role in reducing waste sources and encouraging recycling operations without disrupting the system. how green purchasing affects a company's financial and environmental performance. It was that by implementing the green purchasing operations they were not just able to control pollution and eliminate associated costs but were also able to elevate market reputation and increase the environmental performance. 

Green purchasing not just build a competitive benchmark but also protects the company’s resources and improve and elevate performance. It has been studied the link between environmentally responsible purchasing and firm performance 

Green purchasing also gives the impact toward firm competitiveness. Purchasing green materials is an expensive task, but it has economic benefits such as lower disposal costs, enhanced resource conservation, and a better image for the company. Selecting suppliers based on environmental criteria, acquiring products that must have green environmental undesired items, evaluating suppliers based on specific environmental criteria, and evaluating the environmental elements of second-tier suppliers are all examples of green purchasing.

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